AAV with EF1a promoter driven C1V1(E162T)-TS-mCitrine
This AAV expresses C1V1(E162T)-TS-mCitrine driven by an ubiquitous EF1a promoter.
The 1.2 Kb EF1α promoter is a commonly used, constitutive promoter derived from human elongation factor-1 alpha (EF1α). It is often used in conditions where the other constitutive promoters, such as CMV, have diminished activity or have been silenced.
C1V1 is a chimeric channelrhodopsin made to boost membrane expression higher than VChR1 but with a different light spectrum. It is composed of ChR1 and VChR1 fragments, and implements fast, potent optical excitation at red-shifted wavelengths. C1V1(E162T) mutant has an off-kinetic is half of C1V1.
The trafficking signal (KSRITSEGEYIPLDQIDINV) is also from the inward rectifier potassium channel Kir2.1; it serves to dramatically reduce intracellular accumulation and improve membrane targeting, leading to a profound increase of photocurrents. This is the basis for many third-generation optogenetics tools.
Ready-to-use AAV expressing C1V1(E162T)-TS-mCitrine driven by an ubiquitous EF1a promoter. Available in AAV1, AAV2, AAV5, AAV6, AAV8, AAV9, AAV-DJ and other serotypes.